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Discover Lebanon – The Crossroads of Cultures

 




General Information:


- Capital: Beirut

- Area: 10,452 km²

- Population: Approx. 6.8 million

- Currency: Lebanese Pound (LBP)

- Languages: Arabic (French and English are widely spoken)

 




Visa Requirements:


Most visitors to Lebanon must:

- Hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their stay.

- Have an onward or return ticket.

- Show proof of sufficient funds for their trip.

- Depending on nationality, a visa may be required (many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival).

 


Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival for Citizens of:

- Many EU, USA, Canada, and Gulf countries (Visa-free or visa on arrival for stays up to 30 days).

- Check the latest visa policies before traveling.

 




About Lebanon:


Lebanon is a country where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. From its ancient ruins to its vibrant cities, Lebanon offers travelers a rich tapestry of experiences. Explore the historic city of Byblos, the ancient ruins of Baalbek, and the lively streets of Beirut. With a Mediterranean coastline, snow-capped mountains, and picturesque villages, Lebanon is a land of diversity, blending the old and new.

 




Climate:


Lebanon enjoys a Mediterranean climate:

- Best Time to Visit: April – October (mild weather, ideal for sightseeing, and enjoying the beach).

- Cooler Months: November – March (perfect for winter sports in the mountains).

 




Main Attractions:


- Beirut: The dynamic capital city, known for its lively nightlife, historical sites, and bustling markets.

- Baalbek: A UNESCO World Heritage site housing some of the most impressive Roman ruins in the world, including the Temple of Jupiter.

- Byblos: One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with ancient ruins, a charming harbor, and vibrant souks.

- Jeita Grotto: Stunning limestone caves and one of Lebanon’s natural wonders.

- Mount Lebanon: Known for its ski resorts in winter, hiking trails, and picturesque villages.

- Tyre: An ancient Phoenician city with beautiful beaches and ruins that date back to the Roman Empire.

- Sidon: A coastal city known for its medieval Crusader Castle and ancient port.

- Harissa: A pilgrimage site with a giant statue of the Virgin Mary, offering stunning views over the Mediterranean.

 



Transportation:


Lebanon has various transportation options:

- Taxis & Ride-Hailing: Easily available in Beirut and other cities.

- Buses: Public buses are available, though they are less reliable for intercity travel.

- Car Rentals: Renting a car is a good option for exploring Lebanon’s rural areas and the mountains.

- Private Drivers: Popular for day trips to tourist destinations.

- Domestic Flights:  Available for quick access to destinations like Tripoli and other cities.

 




Must-Try Food & Drinks:


- Hummus: A creamy dip made from chickpeas, tahini, and olive oil.

- Tabbouleh: A fresh salad made from parsley, tomatoes, onions, and bulgur.

- Kibbeh: A traditional Lebanese dish made of ground meat (usually lamb or beef) mixed with spices and cracked wheat.

- Manakish: A Lebanese flatbread topped with za'atar, cheese, or minced meat.

- Fattoush: A vibrant salad with fresh vegetables, herbs, and crispy pieces of pita bread.

- Baba Ghanoush: A smoky dip made from roasted eggplant, tahini, and olive oil.

- Shawarma: A popular street food made of seasoned meat (often lamb or chicken) cooked on a vertical rotisserie and served in pita bread.

- Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo dough filled with nuts and sweet syrup.

- Arak: A traditional Lebanese alcoholic drink made from aniseed.

- Lebanese Wine: Lebanon has a growing wine industry, particularly in the Bekaa Valley.

 




Travel Tips for Lebanon:


1. Visa & Entry: Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival; check if you need to apply in advance.

2. Best Time to Visit:  Spring and fall for pleasant weather and beach activities; winter for skiing in the mountains.

3. Transportation:  Renting a car is a great way to explore the country, but be cautious of local driving conditions.

4. Local Etiquette: Lebanon is a predominantly Muslim country, but it has a diverse population. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

5. Money: Lebanese Pound (LBP) is the local currency, but USD is widely accepted in most places.

6. Safety: Lebanon is relatively safe for tourists, but always stay aware of your surroundings and check travel advisories.

7. What to Avoid: Avoid political discussions and be mindful of the sensitive political landscape.

8. Cultural Experiences: Experience the warmth of Lebanese hospitality, enjoy traditional music and dance, and visit the many cultural festivals.

 




Summary:


Lebanon is a country that offers a rich blend of ancient history, modern attractions, stunning natural landscapes, and delicious food. Whether you're exploring the vibrant streets of Beirut, hiking through Mount Lebanon, or relaxing on the Mediterranean coast, Lebanon promises an unforgettable journey filled with cultural discovery and breathtaking beauty.

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