Destinations

Discover Turkey – A Land of Rich History and Stunning Landscapes

General Information:

- Capital: Ankara

- Area: 783,356 km²

- Population: Approx. 84 million

- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)

- Languages: Turkish (English is widely spoken in tourist areas)

Visa Requirements:

Most visitors to Turkey must:

- Hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their stay.

- Have an onward or return ticket.

- Show proof of sufficient funds for their trip.

- Depending on nationality, a visa may be required.

Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival for Citizens of:

- EU/EEA & Schengen Area countries  (Visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period).

- USA, Canada, Australia, UK, and other countries can apply for an e-Visa online for stays of up to 90 days.

- Always check for the latest visa policies based on your nationality.

About Turkey:

Turkey is a fascinating country bridging Europe and Asia, offering a unique mix of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and stunning architecture. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the ancient ruins of Ephesus, Turkey is a country where the past and present coexist in harmony. Whether you're visiting its famous beaches, ancient monuments, or lively bazaars, Turkey promises to captivate every traveler.

Climate:

Turkey has a variety of climates due to its diverse geography:

- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April – June) and Autumn (September – October) are the best times for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities.

- Summer (July – August): Ideal for beach holidays, especially along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts.

- Winter (November – March): Great for winter sports in regions like Uludağ and Erciyes.

Main Attractions:

- Istanbul: A vibrant city that uniquely straddles two continents, offering iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, and the bustling Grand Bazaar.

- Cappadocia: Famous for its surreal landscapes of fairy chimneys, rock formations, and hot air balloon rides over its otherworldly valleys.

- Pamukkale: A natural wonder of white limestone terraces filled with thermal waters, perfect for relaxing and taking in breathtaking views.

- Ephesus: One of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world, home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

- Antalya: A beautiful coastal city known for its stunning beaches, luxurious resorts, and ancient ruins like the Roman Theater.

- Troy: The legendary city of Homer’s Iliad, offering a glimpse into the ancient past through its ruins and historical sites.

- Bodrum: A popular resort town, offering beautiful beaches, a vibrant nightlife, and the imposing Bodrum Castle.

- Fethiye: A picturesque coastal town with charming bays, beaches, and the famous Blue Lagoon.

- Göbekli Tepe: A major archaeological site, believed to be the world’s oldest temple, offering fascinating insights into prehistory.

- Lake Van: Located in eastern Turkey, this stunning lake is surrounded by mountains and is perfect for nature lovers and photographers.

Transportation:

- Domestic Flights: Turkey has an extensive domestic flight network, making it easy to travel between major cities and regions.

- Trains & Buses: Affordable and comfortable travel options between cities, including overnight sleeper trains for longer distances.

- Ferries: For exploring the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, ferries offer scenic views and relaxing rides.

- Taxis & Ride-Hailing: Taxis are widely available, and ride-hailing services like Uber and BiTaksi are available in larger cities.

- Car Rentals: Renting a car is a great option for exploring Turkey's rural areas, coastal towns, and historical sites at your own pace.

Must-Try Food & Drinks:

- Kebabs: Turkish kebabs are famous worldwide, especially the döner kebab (meat served on a vertical rotisserie) and şiş kebab (grilled skewers).

- Meze: A variety of small, flavorful appetizers served before the main meal, including hummus, baba ghanoush, and stuffed grape leaves.

- Baklava: A sweet, rich pastry made with layers of filo dough, honey, and nuts, often served with a cup of Turkish tea.

- Pide: Often referred to as Turkish pizza, this is a type of flatbread topped with various fillings, such as cheese, meat, and vegetables.

- Lahmacun: A Turkish flatbread topped with minced meat, vegetables, and spices, often served with fresh herbs and lemon.

- Mantı: Turkish dumplings filled with meat and served with yogurt and garlic sauce.

- Simits: A sesame-crusted bread ring, often eaten for breakfast or as a snack.

- Köfte: Turkish meatballs made from minced meat, seasoned with various spices.

- Turkish Delight (Lokum): A sweet confection made of sugar, starch, and water, often flavored with rose, lemon, or pomegranate.

- Çay (Turkish Tea): A strong black tea, traditionally served in tulip-shaped glasses, is an essential part of Turkish culture.

- Ayran: A refreshing yogurt-based drink, commonly served with meals.

- Rakı: An anise-flavored alcoholic drink, often referred to as "Lion’s Milk," traditionally consumed with meze and good company.

Travel Tips for Turkey:

1. Visa & Entry: Check visa requirements and apply for an e-visa if necessary before your trip.

2. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for cultural exploration, while summer is perfect for beach holidays.

3. Transportation: Turkey's public transportation system is affordable, with buses, metro systems, and trains offering easy access to major cities.

4. Local Etiquette: Turkish people are known for their hospitality. It’s customary to greet with a handshake, and you may be offered tea or coffee in shops or homes.

5. Money: Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but cash is essential in more rural regions.

6. Safety: Turkey is generally safe for tourists, but always be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas.

7. Shopping: Visit the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul for traditional Turkish crafts, spices, jewelry, and souvenirs.

8. Cultural Experiences: Enjoy a traditional Turkish bath (hammam), attend a Whirling Dervish ceremony, and explore the country’s diverse music and dance traditions.

Summary: 

Turkey offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that captivates every traveler. From the majestic mosques and palaces of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of the Aegean coast, Turkey is a place where East meets West. Whether you’re hiking in Cappadocia, exploring ancient ruins, or indulging in the country’s rich cuisine, Turkey promises to be an unforgettable destination.